Unlike more niche technical positions, software engineers really do touch almost every step of the software development lifecycle. From the creative spark that sets the development in motion to the testing of the finished product, software engineers are the brains behind just about every piece of software, firmware, and application we use every day. They are in high demand and most candidates (with basic qualifications) are able to find a job within six months of starting their search.
What they do
They design, develop, and test software applications and computer systems. While many of them have a creative bent (most applicable at the beginning stages of design), part of what makes them successful is their embrace of engineering principles to keep them on track. They use a variety of programming languages and platforms to develop games, engineer business solutions, and even create apps for our phones.
How they can help
While software engineers aren’t likely to interact with consumers in the marketplace, they are extremely helpful for those in their industry. They are analytical by nature, so they have the skills and know-how to troubleshoot their colleagues’ work, testing, maintaining, and fixing complex problems. They are always seeking ways for software and software systems to perform better—making the applications all of us use function more efficiently and with fewer bugs.
What tools they can use
Software engineers rely heavily on programming languages such as C++, Java, Python, and SQL to manage code and identify bugs. Likewise, as their skills evolve from strictly technical to include project management efforts, they will also use version control systems like Git and PM software like Jira.
How they got there
Software engineers usually choose one of two paths: systems engineers (who build computer systems and networks that support software/apps) or application developers (who design the applications, modifying as requested, and releasing updates as new features are developed). System engineers tend to be more analytical and have a background in computer science while developers may have more creative experience such as cloud computing, web development, or machine learning. Most have undergraduate degrees in computer-related fields, but (as with most technology positions) certifications are becoming an acceptable alternative to a four-year degree.
Where you can start
Internships and externships provide a great way to gain experience in the field if you haven’t had formal training. You may even be able to talk your mentor’s company into paying for a certificate program. You can also use this time (during internships or an entry level position) to start building a portfolio to demonstrate your expertise and experience.
Software engineering is a career field with endless possibilities and is not likely to go out of vogue anytime soon. Engineers can expect to make great money, have the flexibility to work from home, and be able to use their unique talents across any number of industries.
